When you’re pregnant, your body experiences incredible changes. Some — like fatigue, nausea, and food cravings or aversions — are readily noticeable. Others, like those happening on a cellular level, aren’t as easy to spot. As your body nurtures a growing baby and prepares for labor, one sneaky difference you’ll encounter is reduced immunity, leaving you more prone to infections.
Here, we share some of the most common prenatal infections and what you can do to prevent them.
Types of Prenatal Infections
Yeast Infections
Vaginal yeast infections are common, with three-quarters of women experiencing them at least once in their lifetime. When you’re pregnant, hormonal changes make you even more likely to develop these uncomfortable conditions. Watch for the telltale symptoms of vaginal itching, burning, and discharge.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
Like yeast infections, UTIs are common both in pregnant and non-pregnant individuals. But when you’re expecting, physical and hormonal changes make it easier for bacteria to enter your urinary tract, increasing your risk of UTIs. Signs of a UTI include feeling like you have to empty your bladder frequently, pain or burning while you pee, and cloudy urine.
Group B Streptococcus (GBS)
GBS is a group of bacteria that dwells naturally in your rectal and vaginal areas. It typically isn’t harmful and won’t produce symptoms, but it could be dangerous for your newborn if you were to pass it to them during childbirth. For this reason, pregnant people are tested and treated for GBS as needed before delivery.
While these infections are common and often treatable, they can become more serious if left unaddressed. For example, if bacteria spread from your vagina to your uterus, issues like delivery complications can occur. That’s why it’s so important to speak up about any new symptoms you’ve noticed during your pregnancy and to continue seeing your doctor for routine prenatal appointments.
How to Prevent Infections When Pregnant
While prenatal infections aren’t always avoidable, there are steps you can take to protect yourself against them. Here are some tips to remember:
- Always wipe front to back to avoid spreading bacteria to your vagina.
- Urinate as needed throughout the day, as this eliminates waste and reduces your risk of infections like UTIs.
- Never douche or introduce products that can alter your vagina’s pH balance while pregnant.
- Choose breathable, cotton undergarments over tight or synthetic materials to prevent bacteria growth.
Lastly, keep in mind that immune system changes can make you more susceptible to any infection — not just those related to your maternal health. Continue to wash your hands frequently, avoid contact with people who are sick, and stay up-to-date with your vaccines so you and your growing baby stay as healthy as possible through your pregnancy and afterward.
Schedule Women’s Care With YourTown Health
As your partners in women’s, pediatric, and primary care, YourTown Health is committed to providing top-notch wellness services for you and your growing baby through every stage of pregnancy and childhood. Explore our affordable women’s care services here or send us a message online to make an appointment.
